Which term describes the beliefs and practices shared by a group?

The term that encompasses the beliefs and practices shared by a group is "culture." Culture refers to the complex system of meaning that includes the values, norms, symbols, traditions, and beliefs that are common among a particular group of people. It shapes how individuals within that group interpret the world around them and interact with each other. Each culture can vary significantly between different groups, reflecting their unique histories, environments, and social structures.

This term is distinct from others in the list. Identity often pertains to how individuals perceive themselves and their roles within their cultural context, while ethnicity specifically relates to shared cultural traits and heritage linked to a particular group, often associated with race or national origins. Society refers to an organized group of individuals who live together in a defined territory, sharing a common culture and often governed by their own sets of norms and laws. However, it does not inherently encapsulate the beliefs and practices themselves. Thus, culture is the most accurate term to describe the shared beliefs and practices of a group.