Which hominid was the first to utilize controlled fire?

Homo erectus is widely recognized as the first hominid to utilize controlled fire, a significant development in human evolution. This innovation had profound implications for survival, diet, and social organization. Controlled fire allowed Homo erectus to cook food, making it easier to digest and leading to improved nutrition. It also provided warmth and protection from predators, enabling them to expand into a variety of environments.

Moreover, the use of fire facilitated social interaction and bonding, as gatherings around a fire likely fostered communal activities and communication. Archaeological evidence, including fire remnants found in sites associated with Homo erectus, supports this understanding of their capabilities. The ability to control fire marks a crucial differentiation point in the evolution of early humans, contributing to their adaptability and success as a species.