What percentage of Neanderthal DNA is found in modern humans according to genetic evidence?

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Prepare for the UCF ANT2511 Final Exam with quizzes covering key concepts in anthropology. Study with multiple-choice questions, each packed with hints and explanations. Boost your confidence and get ready for exam success!

The correct answer regarding the percentage of Neanderthal DNA found in modern humans is 1-4%. Genetic studies have shown that non-African modern humans carry approximately 1-2% of Neanderthal DNA due to interbreeding events that occurred between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans after the latter migrated out of Africa. Some populations may have slightly higher percentages, but the generally accepted range remains between 1% and 4%. This genetic contribution has been identified through the analysis of ancient genomes and the genomes of present-day human populations, revealing insights into our evolutionary history and the mixing of species. Understanding this percentage helps illustrate the complex relationships and interactions among hominins.