What is one primary function of art in human cultures?

Art plays a critical role in expressing cultural identity and values, serving as a profound medium through which people communicate their beliefs, traditions, and social norms. It reflects the shared experiences and collective memory of a group, often embodying the aesthetics, morals, and philosophies that define a culture. This function of art helps to foster a sense of belonging and community among individuals, allowing them to articulate their identities and experiences visually, audibly, or through performance.

Though art can certainly be an economic commodity, especially in contemporary markets, this is not its primary function across cultures. Viewing art solely as entertainment diminishes its broader significance, as it encompasses deep meanings and messages beyond mere enjoyment. Additionally, stating that art has no significant role in society overlooks its vital contribution to social cohesion and cultural expression, which are fundamental aspects of human life. Thus, the primary function of art in human cultures is fundamentally tied to its ability to convey and reinforce cultural identity and values.