What is an example of evidence for Neanderthal compassion?

Deliberate burials of their dead serve as a significant piece of evidence for Neanderthal compassion because this practice suggests a level of emotional and social complexity. The act of burying the dead may indicate that Neanderthals had a sense of respect for their deceased, as well as an understanding of mortality. This behavior implies emotional ties within social groups, as it reflects care for individuals beyond their life. Such burials often included grave goods, which might have had spiritual or personal significance, further underscoring the compassionate aspects of their behavior.

While the other choices highlight important facets of Neanderthal life, they do not necessarily indicate compassion in the same way. For instance, the creation of tools for hunting demonstrates skill and adaptation to their environment, and artistic expressions on cave walls reveal cognitive abilities and creativity. Meanwhile, the construction of permanent shelters showcases their intelligence and understanding of their surroundings. However, none of these actions specifically point to the emotional bonds or compassion found in the practice of deliberate burial, making that option particularly poignant in understanding Neanderthal social behaviors.