What does "the other" refer to in anthropology?

In anthropology, "the other" refers to those individuals or groups perceived as different from oneself. This concept highlights the ways in which societies distinguish between "us" and "them," often emphasizing differences in culture, identity, beliefs, and practices. This perception of difference can influence social dynamics, power relations, and interactions between different groups. By recognizing and studying "the other," anthropologists aim to understand cultural diversity and the implications it has on social identity and relationships. The concept is crucial in examining how identity is constructed and how cultural assumptions influence perceptions of difference.