What does cultural imperialism mean?

Cultural imperialism refers to the process through which one culture asserts dominance over another, often leading to the imposition of cultural values, norms, and practices. This can occur through various means such as media, economic power, political influence, or social pressure, where the dominant culture effectively marginalizes or undermines the local customs and traditions of less powerful cultures.

The concept highlights not just the spread of cultural elements but emphasizes the often unequal power dynamics that shape these interactions. This dominance can lead to the erosion of local cultures and identities as they adapt or are forced to conform to the expectations of the prevailing culture.

In contrast to the other options, such as the equal exchange of cultural ideas or collaboration, cultural imperialism conveys a lack of reciprocity and cooperation. It focuses on the unidirectional nature of cultural influence rather than a balanced representation or mutual respect among diverse cultures.