What does biocultural anthropology study?

Biocultural anthropology examines the intricate interplay between biological factors and cultural influences in shaping human behavior, health, and adaptation. This branch of anthropology recognizes that human beings are not solely biological entities; rather, our lives are deeply influenced by cultural practices, social structures, and environmental factors. For example, dietary habits influenced by cultural preferences can lead to distinct health outcomes, demonstrating how cultural behavior affects biological processes.

By focusing on this interaction, biocultural anthropology provides insights into how different populations adapt to varying environments and the ways their cultural practices can impact their biological health. This holistic approach is essential for understanding human diversity, evolution, and health in a comprehensive manner.