True or False: H. habilis are more similar to humans than to australopithecines.

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Prepare for the UCF ANT2511 Final Exam with quizzes covering key concepts in anthropology. Study with multiple-choice questions, each packed with hints and explanations. Boost your confidence and get ready for exam success!

Homo habilis, often referred to as the “handy man,” is generally considered to be a more advanced species than the australopithecines in terms of certain morphological traits. While both groups are part of the hominin lineage, H. habilis exhibits characteristics that align more closely with modern humans, such as a larger brain size and a more human-like face compared to the more ape-like features of australopithecines.

In terms of tool use and cognitive abilities, H. habilis demonstrates evidence of using stone tools, which marks a significant evolutionary advancement that aligns more with human behavior than that of australopithecines, who were primarily foragers with less advanced tool use.

Thus, the comparison of H. habilis to australopithecines highlights that H. habilis bears more similarities to modern humans in key aspects of anatomy and behavior, affirming that the statement is indeed false.