True or False: A social study of modern hunter-gatherer societies was conducted to hypothesize about early hunters and gatherers.

The statement is true because anthropologists often examine modern hunter-gatherer societies to draw inferences about the lifestyles and social structures of early humans. By studying existing groups that still practice foraging and a nomadic lifestyle, researchers can gather insights into how early humans might have organized their communities, obtained food, interacted socially, and adapted to their environments.

This comparative method is grounded in the understanding that while modern hunter-gatherers have faced different environmental and social pressures than their prehistoric counterparts, certain fundamental aspects of their way of life and social organization may still reflect traits from early human history. Thus, this approach provides valuable context for understanding the evolution of human societies.