In a matrilineal society, lineage is traced primarily through which side?

In a matrilineal society, lineage and inheritance are traced primarily through the mother's side of the family. This means that an individual's ancestry and social identity are linked to their maternal lineage. In such societies, property, names, and often social status are passed down through the mother rather than the father.

This concept contrasts with patrilineal societies, where lineage is traced through the father's side. The maternal focus in matrilineal societies can influence various cultural practices, such as where individuals reside after marriage and how familial responsibilities are structured, highlighting the role of women in maintaining and connecting familial ties. Understanding lineage in this context is crucial for comprehending social organization within diverse cultures.