How is a "cult" defined in a sociocultural context?

In a sociocultural context, a "cult" is defined as a religious group that deviates from mainstream beliefs. This definition captures the essence of what distinguishes cults from established religions. Cults often develop unique doctrines, practices, or beliefs that separate them from traditional religious frameworks, and they may attract followers through charismatic leadership or unconventional teachings. This deviation is critical because it emphasizes the distinctiveness of cults in relation to the prevailing cultural or religious norms, often leading to social stigma or misunderstanding of such groups by the broader society.

The other options do not encapsulate the defining features of a cult adequately. A mainstream religious organization is typically characterized by widespread acceptance and established rituals, while a focus on community service describes attributes common to many organizations, not specifically cults. Lastly, the temporary nature of a group for collective interests does not align with the long-standing belief systems often seen in cults.