Explain the difference between cultural and biological anthropology.

Cultural anthropology and biological anthropology represent two distinct subfields within anthropology, each focusing on different aspects of humanity. Cultural anthropology studies cultural variations, which include traditions, social norms, languages, beliefs, and practices of human societies across different times and places. This branch emphasizes how cultures shape human experiences, social structures, and interactions.

On the other hand, biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, examines biological aspects of humans, including human evolution, genetics, primatology, and the biological variations among human populations. It looks at anatomical and physiological adaptations that have occurred across time in response to environmental pressures and evolutionary processes.

The correct answer highlights this fundamental distinction by clearly stating that cultural anthropology is concerned with cultural variations, while biological anthropology focuses on the biological aspects of humans. This understanding is crucial in anthropology as it allows scholars to explore the complexities of human existence from both a cultural and biological perspective, recognizing that both elements are interrelated in shaping human life.